The Investment Scientist

Archive for January 2024

I have done many portfolio reviews over the years and I’ve seen all kinds of mistakes people make with their investments. Starting today I will do a series of articles on this specific topic. Hopefully, you will learn from these examples and therefore avoid repeating them. 

First let me clarify a couple of terms: 

  1. Financial Advisor: the guy who gives you financial advice and tells you where (what funds) to invest your money. Most of them work for big brokerages like Merrill Lynch, Morgan Stanley, and others (therefore the conflict of interest), and most of them can direct your money.
  2. Fund Manager: the guy who works at a mutual fund who does not interact directly with you, but nevertheless decides what stocks and bonds or other funds your money should be invested in once your financial advisor has invested your money in his fund.

To review a portfolio, first and foremost, I examine the hidden costs:

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Today, a client of mine invited me to his house for lunch. His son Kevin has just finished college and started a job. The lunch invitation was not just for a celebration, but also to give Kevin a quick financial education and set him up for future financial success. 

Kevin is employed by a small company that pays him a $60k starting salary. As part of his employment benefits, he also gets a 401k plan with 3% employer match. 

As I sat down with Kevin, I had a clear plan of what I wanted to convey to him in the form of questions that I would answer for him. 

When should he start saving and investing?

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Author

Michael Zhuang is principal of MZ Capital, a fee-only independent advisory firm based in Washington, DC.

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