Posts Tagged ‘retirement’
Tax Saving Strategies for Sabbaticals, Career Transitions or Early Retirement
Posted on: April 10, 2024
I have a client who is planning to take a year off to take care of her mother, another one who has quit his job to launch a new business, and yet another one who has retired early and needs to wait a few years to receive her pension and social security.
What they all have in common is that they will have at least one year during which they will have very low or even no income. I have been thinking about how they can take advantage of their situations to increase their lifetime wealth-being, or more specifically to reduce their lifetime tax liabilities. Here are two strategiesI came up with: 1) Roth Converstion and 2) Tax Gain Harvesting.
Folks who save money for retirement usually stash their money in three types of accounts: taxable accounts like banks and brokerages; tax-deferred accounts like IRAs, SEPs and 401ks, or tax-exempt accounts like Roth IRAs and HSAs.
With tax-deferred accounts, once you are over 71 years old, there will be a RMD (required minimum distribution) that will increase as you age. If you invest well, eventually this RMD will push you into the higher tax brackets like 35% or even 37%. Here is a table of tax brackets for 2024.
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Recently, a doctor nearing retirement age approached me with the question of how to maximize his social security income. He is 62, and his wife is 4 years his junior. He made substantially more money than his wife, and as a result, his PIA is $2400, and his wife’s PIA is only $1000.
PIA, or primary insured amount, is the monthly amount a retiree would get if he or she retires at the normal retirement age, currently 66. For every year earlier (or later) that one retires, one would get 8% less (or more). The youngest one may retire is 62 and the oldest is 70.
I’ve found over the years that many people give very little thought to maximizing their social security income, and they jump at the first opportunity when they turn 62 to claim their benefits. But in so doing, they could be leaving nearly half a million dollars on the table. Read the rest of this entry »
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A few days ago, my wife came home telling me the story of a sweet old lady she had met at her army clinic.
She is a 75 year old lady from Thailand, married to an American veteran for 40 years. Her husband just passed away a few months ago at the age of 92.
She couldn’t stop telling my wife how much she missed her husband, that he had married her despite the fact that she was a divorced woman with kids and that she could barely speak English. She went on and on about how he had treated her like a queen, buying her all the pretty things women like and so on and so forth.
Now everytime she passes by her husband’s picture, she still cries; and yet the memory of her husband is all she’s got left, now that she has no income and the home she has lived in for 40 years is being foreclosed.
What happened?
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Medicine is a profession fraught with legal risk. According to an AMA survey for the period 2007-2008, for every 100 doctors, there were 95 lawsuits.
The survey also reveals that physicians 55 years and older are eight times more likely to get sued than physicians 40 years and younger.
Not that they make eight times more medical errors, just that they are richer lawsuit bait.
That reminds me of a joke. Why won’t a shark attack a lawyer? Professional courtesy.
Back to the topic at hand, many physicians in solo or small practice simply use a SEP IRA as their retirement plan. It is very simple to set up, and the contribution limit is a generous 25% of earned income or an annual limit of $49,000. What is there not to like about it?
Click to get my white paper Wealth Management Guide for Physicians.
The Investment Scientist 